NBA Heave Report
NBA Heave Report tracks every NBA heave (36+ feet) and halfcourt shot from 2003-04 to 2024-25. It shows when, where, and who took each shot, and whether it dropped. The 36-foot mark comes from the new NBA heave rule (effective 2025-26) that counts any attempt from that distance or beyond in the final three seconds of the first three quarters as a team shot rather than an individual one. Heave data from 2025-26 will be posted later in the season.
What You'll Find
- Heave Heat Map: Every halfcourt or heave (36+ ft) plotted. Filter by team or player to see who is launching from where. See which players have the most heaves from 4-point range, halfcourt, or any distance.
- Heave Heroes: Detailed reports on the top heavers, including shot locations, season-by-season trends, and heave types. Check out the report for the Greatest Heaver of All Time.
- Trend Analysis: Leaguewide heave patterns since 2003.
Quick Stats
- Most heave makes: Stephen Curry and Trae Young (20)
- Heave Heroes (most attempts): Stephen Curry (165), Jamal Crawford (147), JR Smith (109), Andre Miller (107), Raymond Felton (105)
- Long-Distance Legends: Andre Miller and Steve Blake have 27 full-court (70+ ft) attempts since 2003, ahead of Vince Carter (15), Nikola Jokic (14), and Dwight Howard (12). The heave dataset doesn't include Andre Miller's one-handed circus shot from 2001.
- Lite Heavers (excl. halfcourt): Trae Young (19 of 59, 32.2%), Stephen Curry (14 of 56, 25.0%) and Damian Lillard (13 of 31, 41.9%) have the most makes in the "4-point" range (36ft to halfcourt).
- Dry Heaver: DeMar DeRozan has made 0 heaves in 57 attempts. This would-be game-winning heave was ruined by an unfortunate timeout.
- I Think You Should Heave: Kevin Durant has attempted 17 heaves in his entire career, only 1 since 2019. Back in 2013 he said: "But if I'm like 8-for-19, I'm going to go ahead and dribble one more second and let that buzzer go off and then throw it up there."
- Late-career LeBron James is also a heave holder with 10 attempts since 2015. Earlier in his career he was throwing up double-digit heaves a season. You might recall the legendary (fake) video of LeBron hitting five full court shots in a row or when he tackled the fan who hit a halfcourt shot.
Terminology
- Heave: Any shot 36+ feet.
- Halfcourt: Any shot beyond the NBA midcourt line.
- Lite Heave: 36+ foot shots excluding those beyond halfcourt.
- Full-court: Any shot 70+ ft (my definition).
- Final 3 sec. (≤ 3s): Refers to the final 3 seconds of a quarter.
- Non-buzzer (≥ 5s): Excludes the final 5 seconds of a quarter. Designed to capture lite heaves (think Trae Young) attempted within the flow of a halfcourt offense, though this could include shot clock heaves.
Data & Methods
- Data Source: NBA regular season shot data, 2003-04 to 2024-25 via @DomSamangy. Playoff heaves like this one from Manu Ginóbili (0 for 53 since 2003) are not included in the dataset.
- Court dimensions: The NBA court is 94 feet long by 50 feet wide; midcourt is at 47 feet. The red-dotted line on the heat map shows the 36+ foot heave threshold. Shot data includes x and y coordinates: x ranges from -25 to 25 feet, y ranges from 0 to 90 feet.
- Halfcourt shot classification: Halfcourt shots are identified using the
ZONE_NAMEfield (which contains "Back Court" for shots beyond midcourt), with a fallback toBASIC_ZONEifZONE_NAMEis unavailable. Both fields are normalized to handle variations like "Back Court", "Backcourt", and "Back Court Shot" consistently across all seasons. - Prorated seasons: On leaguewide trend measures, the 2011-12 lockout season (66 games) and the 2019-20 and 2020-21 COVID-affected seasons (70.6 and 72 games respectively) were prorated to 82 games.
About Me / 320 Consulting
Hi there. I'm Eric Goldwein, a former journalist and basketblogger turned data storyteller. With 320 Consulting, I turn spreadsheets into stories, mostly around nursing homes and public health. This site lives in the 320 Playground — the space where I build side projects with data and AI.
Spot a data error? Want to collaborate on something cool? Or vent about the cowardly new NBA heave rule?
Reach out: eric [at] 320insight [dot] com